Historic Plantation Inferno: Nation's Largest Antebellum Home Destroyed by Fire

 

What happened: A massive fire destroyed the historic Nottoway Plantation in White Castle, Louisiana, on Thursday, May 15, 2025. The fire started in the south wing of the 64-room mansion and quickly spread, causing the roof to collapse.

Nottoway's history: Built in 1859, Nottoway was the largest antebellum plantation house in the South, with 53,000 square feet. It was originally built for John Hampden Randolph, a sugar planter who enslaved 155 people by 1860. The plantation was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. Over the years, it was transformed into a resort, wedding venue, and tourist destination

Extent of the damage: The fire caused extensive damage, and the mansion is considered a near-total loss. Only bricks and ruins remain.

Cause of the fire: The cause of the fire is still under investigation by local fire officials and the State Fire Marshal's Office.

Response: Firefighters from several parishes battled the blaze. Fortunately, no injuries were reported.

Future plans: The owners of Nottoway Plantation initially expressed their intention to rebuild, but now they are unsure of their plans.

Historical significance: Nottoway Plantation was a significant architectural and cultural landmark. While its early history is tied to slavery, it evolved into a place of reflection and education. Its destruction is a major loss for the community and the state of Louisiana.